Posted by
Josh Todd on Tuesday, January 08, 2008 7:30:06 AM
New York Times reported on Sunday that the Bush administration is considering a proposal to broaden the authority of the CIA to conduct covert operations in Pakistan in order to combat al Qaeda and Taliban fighters. It is a good idea, not just in Pakistan, but in general.
9/11 made it apparent to all that the CIA, America’s chief spy arm, was ineffective as a whole—or at least not nearly effective enough (because, after all, we don’t know exactly what they’ve thwarted, either). That intelligence was adversely affected by a severe lack of human intelligence (HUMINT) collectors and operatives.
In short, the CIA’s collection abilities were somewhat impotent.
Why? For starters, the CIA had, during the Cold War, fomented revolutions and other mayhem; but then Congress overreacted with the Church Commission in 1975, which uncovered some of the agency’s questionable activities. Subsequent legislation limited CIA covert, HUMINT activities, including a ban against the assassination of leaders of state.
Since then, US intelligence has been, in retrospect, somewhat poor in many respects. To illustrate this assertion on a more micro level, allow me to discuss an experience from Iraq.
For a time, my battalion did without HUMINT collectors (those who get information from people via informants, locals, and interrogations). Instead, we relied on our technological collectors for information, which caused us to detain the wrong men on at least two occasions. Human intelligence might have verified or called into serious question our conclusions.
Later, as my battalion moved into Anbar Province (to the city of Hit), we again did without HUMINT collectors for the first few weeks. IED and mortar attacks came on a daily basis. The few intelligence successes we had came through pattern analysis—and we didn’t know the people we were looking for; we just caught or killed them in the act.
It wasn’t until my intelligence cell was augmented with a HUMINT team that we began to connect the dots regarding the leaders of the city’s main terror cells. After a half-day battle in Hit, human intelligence pointed to a key suspect. Within 24 hours, our forces detained him and the city enjoyed a relative period of quiet.
The US as a whole is in a similar situation. Why did we miss 9/11 as badly as we did? Why was the intelligence about Iraq’s WMDs off so much? Why can’t we find bin Laden? The answer, in short, is related to our HUMINT abilities, or lack thereof.
We have great people in the HUMINT world; however, they, like fighting soldiers in Iraq, have not been unleashed. If we really want to protect this country, then we must again bolster our HUMINTers in the CIA and allow widespread covert collection and operations, not just in Pakistan—a marvelous idea by itself—but in general.
Source(s):
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/washington/06terror.html?ei=5065&en=4d9a85a2dc657cc0&ex=1200286800&partner=MYWAY&pagewanted=print