Posted by
Josh Todd on Wednesday, November 07, 2007 9:59:44 AM
One of the major headlines on the Yahoo! News page this morning was “Report: Abstinence Not Curbing Teen Sex.” It was another in a long line of such articles and studies put forth by advocates of comprehensive sex education. And like every other such article, there are major flaws that undermine the sex ed advocates’ message.
The claim: “At present there does not exist any strong evidence that any abstinence program delays the initiation of sex, hastens the return to abstinence or reduces the number of sexual partners.” The “non-partisan” National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy (NCPTUP) conducted the study along with Douglas Kirby of ETR Associates.
Another claim: “Abstinence-only efforts have little positive impact.” Yet another: “Two-thirds of the 48 comprehensive programs that supported both abstinence and the use of condoms and contraceptives…have positive behavior effect.”
ETR Associates also wanted to debunk mythical claims of the abstinence-only lobby, such as: sex ed promotes promiscuity. Kirby claimed that comprehensive sex ed programs give teens more confidence to say “no to unwanted sex.”
The Flaws First, a survey of other research, mainly from the Heritage Foundation, unearthed a number of abstinence-only programs that were effective. One Heritage study focused on ten abstinence programs, one of which was Abstinence by Choice, a Little Rock, Arkansas program. The seventh-ninth graders who participated in the program engaged in sexual activity at significantly reduced rates (40% less for girls, 30% less for boys) when compared to students who did not participate. Thus, the notion that “there
does not exist
any strong evidence that
any abstinence program delays the initiation of sex” (emphasis mine) is abjectly false.
Second, the NCPTUP and ETR Associates may be non-partisan in the political sense (Democrat-Republican), but they are hardly unbiased. In fact, ETR Associates develops and markets comprehensive sex education textbooks. Likewise, the study heavily criticizes government funding for abstinence-only education, revealing, after all, a partisan tilt, as abstinence-only is generally a GOP issue and comprehensive sex ed a Democrat position.
Third, most such studies compare “abstinence-only” to “comprehensive” or “abstinence-plus” programs. A series of Heritage studies of such curricula reveals that studies claiming to be “comprehensive” or “abstinence-plus” are nothing of the sort, with such curricula dedicating, on average, only 4% of content to abstinence. Thus, here we are comparing only apples and oranges, as both sides are drastically different. Those who claim that comprehensive sex ed emphasizes abstinence but educates youngsters about ways to protect themselves are misled or blatantly dishonest.
Finally, the “myth” (put forth by abstinence advocates) that sex education does not promote promiscuity—perhaps a hyperbolic term used for effect—or, better put, early sexual activity, is no myth at all. Comprehensive programs were found to contain very little in the way of abstinence or any message at all about when it is appropriate to begin sexual activity. In fact, recall earlier in this piece the notion that confident students can say “no to unwanted sex,” which implies that there is, or perhaps should be, wanted sex. Likewise, groups like NARAL-Pro Choice America and SIECUS (Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States) constantly use “if you do it” scenarios in their literature. While not overtly advocating teen sex, neither do such groups go to any great lengths to discourage it.
In conclusion, any time one reads an article on the ineffectiveness of abstinence programs and the wonder of sex ed programs, be wary at best. The severe flaws contained in both the article in question and the study cited completely undermine their message. And common sense, at least for a moment, should reign.
Source(s):
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Welfare/upload/67539_1.pdf,
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Abstinence/wm738.cfm,
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Abstinence/BG1533.cfm,
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071107/ap_on_re_us/teen_sex